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The black bear is the one of the commonest
and most widely distributed of American big game. The black bear is
found quite plentiful in the Adirondacks, Catskills, and along the
entire length of the Alleghenies, Northern England, as well as in the
swamps and canebrakes of the southern United States. The black bear
is also common in the great forests of northern Michigan, Wisconsin, and
Minnesota, and throughout the Rocky Mountains and the forest ranges of the
Pacific coast. They were more plentiful than the bison and elk even in the
long vanished days when these two great monarchs of the forest still
ranged eastward to Virginia and Pennsylvania. The black bear
is a timid, cowardly animal, and usually a vegetarian, though it sometimes
preys on the sheep, hogs, and even cattle of the settler, and is very fond
of raiding his corn and melons. Its meat is good and its fur often
valuable. The black bear greatly diminished numbers, in the more
thinly settled portions of the country. One of the standing riddles of
American zoology is the fact that the black bear, which is easier
killed and less prolific than the wolf, should hold its own in the land
better than the latter, this being directly the reverse of what occurs in
Europe, where the brown bear is generally exterminated before the wolf.
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